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Δευτέρα 13 Ιουλίου 2015

Inside Mexican Drug Lord El Chapo's 2nd Prison Escape

Federal investigators are reading into every aspect of Joaquin “El Chapo” Guzman’s latest prison break as they intensify their search for the Mexican drug lord.
There was a gap of roughly 50 minutes between the time he was last seen Saturday night, when a prison guard gave him his daily medicine, to the moment when he was no longer visible on the internal video camera system, according to the Mexican national security commission.
Monte Alejandro Rubido, the head of the commission, said Sunday an alert was sent out at 8:52 p.m. and when guards went to his cell, they found a small opening in the shower area of his cell.
Photos have been released from the apparent escape route, but not inside the shower facility where an opening that is 2 square feet is believed to be through which the kingpin escaped, Rubido said.
PHOTO: In this Feb. 22, 2014, file photo, Joaquin El Chapo Guzman, head of Mexico?s Sinaloa Cartel, is seen in custody in Mexico City following his capture in the beach resort town of Mazatlan.
Eduardo Verdugo/AP Photo
PHOTO: In this Feb. 22, 2014, file photo, Joaquin "El Chapo" Guzman, head of Mexico?s Sinaloa Cartel, is seen in custody in Mexico City following his capture in the beach resort town of Mazatlan.
PHOTO: Mexicos Attorney General Arely Gomez Gonzalez looks into the entrance of a tunnel connected to the Altiplano Federal Penitentiary that was used by drug lord Joaquin El Chapo Guzman to escape on the outskirts of Mexico City, July 12, 2015.
Attorney Generals Office/Reuters
PHOTO: Mexico's Attorney General Arely Gomez Gonzalez looks into the entrance of a tunnel connected to the Altiplano Federal Penitentiary that was used by drug lord Joaquin 'El Chapo' Guzman to escape on the outskirts of Mexico City, July 12, 2015.
From there, a ladder led to a tunnel that Rubido said was made out of PVC pipe that was just about as tall as Guzman himself, roughly 5-foot-6.
The tunnel extended for about a mile underground and featured an adapted motorcycle on rails that officials believe was used to transport the tools used to create the tunnel, Rubido said.
The photos show the tunnel extending into a home outside of the prison's property and there was a similarly small exit found in the floor of one of the building's rooms where the drug lord is believed to have left the tunnel and entered the free world.
PHOTO: Exterior view of a half-built house used by El Chapo to escape from prison near the maximum security prison of Altiplano in Almoloya de Juarez, state of Mexico on July 12, 2015.
Manuel Velasquez/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images
PHOTO: Exterior view of a half-built house used by "El Chapo" to escape from prison near the maximum security prison of Altiplano in Almoloya de Juarez, state of Mexico on July 12, 2015.
PHOTO: A box with clothes is seen at a property where the entrance of a tunnel connected to the Altiplano Federal Penitentiary used by drug lord Joaquin El Chapo Guzman to escape was found, on the outskirts of Mexico City, July 12, 2015.
Attorney Generals Office/Reuters
PHOTO: A box with clothes is seen at a property where the entrance of a tunnel connected to the Altiplano Federal Penitentiary used by drug lord Joaquin 'El Chapo' Guzman to escape was found, on the outskirts of Mexico City, July 12, 2015.
There have been no reported sightings or publicized leads in the first day and a half of searching for Guzman, making this his second-known escape from a maximum security prison in Mexico.
The first incident came in 2011 when he escaped from a different prison, and while few details have been confirmed in that case, he is believed to have gotten help from prison guards.
PHOTO: Federal police guard a drainage pipe outside of the Altiplano maximum security prison in Almoloya, west of Mexico City, July 12, 2015.
Marco Ugarte/AP Photo
PHOTO: Federal police guard a drainage pipe outside of the Altiplano maximum security prison in Almoloya, west of Mexico City, July 12, 2015.
On Saturday night, 18 guards from the Altiplano maximum-security prison in Almoloya de Juarez, where the most recent escape occurred, were being questioned.

Κυριακή 5 Ιουλίου 2015

Η Τουρκία κάνει μια προσφορά για να σώσει την ελληνική οικονομία--#تركيا تقدم عرضا لإنقاذ #الاقتصاد_اليوناني





Egyptian Desert Expedition Confirms Spectacular Meteorite Impact


The impact crater
23 September 2010 : A 2008 Google Earth search led to the discovery of Kamil crater, one of the best-preserved meteorite impact sites ever found. Earlier this year, a gritty, sand-blown expedition reached the site deep in the Egyptian desert to collect iron debris and determine the crater's age and origins.

One day within the last several thousand years, a rare metallic meteorite travelling over 12 000 km/hour smashed into Earth's surface near what is today the trackless border region between Egypt, Sudan and Libya. The impact of the 1.3 m, 10-tonne chunk of iron generated a fireball and plume that would have been visible over 1000 km away, and drilled a hole 16 m deep and 45 m wide into the rocky terrain.

Since then, the crater had sat undisturbed by Earth's geologic and climatic processes, which usually render all but the very largest terrestrial impact craters invisible. It was also, as far as is recorded, unseen by humans.

Searching for craters in Google Earth

But that changed in 2008, when the crater was spotted during a Google Earth study conducted by mineralologist Vincenzo De Michele, then with the Civico Museo di Storia Naturale in Milan, Italy. He was searching for natural features, when by chance he saw the rounded impact crater on his PC screen.
De Michele contacted an astrophysicist, Dr Mario Di Martino, at the INAF (National Institute for Astrophysics) observatory in Turin, who, together with Dr Luigi Folco, of Siena's Museo Nazionale dell'Antartide, organised an expedition to the site in February this year.

It took over a year to plan and obtain permissions for the journey; in the meantime, and in collaboration with Telespazio, e-Geos and the Italian space agency ASI, the Kamil region was analysed using satellite data and in particular high-resolution radar images provided by the ASI-operated COSMO-SkyMed satellite constellation.

Expedition to the Egyptian desert

Kamil crater seen by satellite
(small round dot near centre of image)
The two-week, 40-person expedition included Egyptian and Italian scientists, as well as numerous local support workers, and was conducted as part of the 2009 Italian-Egyptian Year of Science and Technology (EISY). It was also supported with funding by ESA's Space Situational Awareness (SSA) programme.

Three-day drive to reach Kamil crater

After a tiring, GPS-guided, three-day drive across the desert in 40°C heat, the team reached the crater.
Three-day drive to reach Kamil crater

They collected over 1000 kg of metallic meteorite fragments, including one 83-kg chunk thought to have split from the main meteorite body shortly before impact (it was found 200 m away from the crater). The joint team also conducted a thorough geological and topographical survey, using ground-penetrating radar to create a 3D digital terrain model. Geomagnetic and seismic surveys were also carried out.

Ground truth for small-scale impact craters

Using ground-penetrating radar to study
the impact crater. (Credit: L. Folco/The Kamillers)
The researchers were stunned to find that Kamil crater, named after a nearby rocky outcrop, remains pristine, and must have been created relatively recently.

"This demonstrates that metallic meteorites having a mass on the order of 10 tonnes do not break up in the atmosphere, and instead explode when they reach the ground and produce a crater," says ESA's Dr Detlef Koschny, Head of Near Earth Objects segment for the SSA programme.

Kamil crater has become the target of intense interest for geologists, astrophysicists and even archaeologists.
"We are still determining the geochronology of the impact site, but the crater is certainly less than ten thousand years old -- and potentially less than a few thousand. The impact may even have been observed by humans, and archaeological investigations at nearby ancient settlements may help fix the date," says Dr Folco.

The data gathered during the expedition will be very useful to ESA's SSA activities for risk assessment of small asteroids with orbits that approach Earth, a category to which the Kamil impactor originally belonged.

Kamil Crater in Google Maps



Photo:

Geophysicists work in the newfound Kamil crater in an undated picture.
Photograph courtesy Museo Nazionale dell'Antartide Università di Siena

Note : The above story is reprinted from materials provided by European Space Agency.

17 killed in Houthi shelling

Δημοσιεύτηκε στις 5 Ιουλ 2015
Yemen's government has called for the international community to give more help to its people.The UN says more than 1400 civilians have been killed in violence there since March. As many as 20 million people need aid. But the fighting continues, including in Aden, where at least 17 people have died in the latest unrest.AlJazeera's Caroline Malone reports.


Live from Athens: What's at stake in the Greek referendum?

Δημοσιεύτηκε στις 5 Ιουλ 2015
It has been a hectic few days of campaigning with the Greek Prime Minsiter Alexis Tsipras clearly favoring a NO vote in order to strengthen his position to negotiate a better bailout deal, but the country is split.Al Jazeera's John Psaropoulos reports live from Athens.


The people facing uncertain future in Amar-i-yat al Fallujah

Δημοσιεύτηκε στις 5 Ιουλ 2015
The Iraqi army says it has destroyed a camp of the rebel group in the south of Baghdad, but it is struggling to contain the group which has taken control of Anbar province, to the west of the capital. 


State of emergency declared in Tunisia

Δημοσιεύτηκε στις 5 Ιουλ 2015
Tunisia's president has announced a state of emergency, a week after the killing of 38 tourists at a resort. The military and police now have extra powers.President Beji Caid Essebsi said the measure was necessary to maintain security and safety.Peter Sharp reports.