Antennae: A Galactic Spectacle
View WavelengthsCompositeX-rayInfraredOptical
A new composite image from NASA's Great Observatories presents a stunning display of the Antennae galaxies.
X-ray data from Chandra (blue), optical data from Hubble (gold and brown), and infrared data from Spitzer (red) are featured.
Supernova explosions are enriching the intergalactic gas with elements like oxygen, iron, and silicon that will be incorporated into new generations of stars and planets
A beautiful new image of two colliding galaxies has been released by NASA's Great Observatories. The Antennae galaxies, located about 62 million light years from Earth, are shown in this composite image from the Chandra X-ray Observatory (blue), the Hubble Space Telescope (gold and brown), and the Spitzer Space Telescope (red). The Antennae galaxies take their name from the long antenna-like "arms," seen in wide-angle views of the system. These features were produced bytidal forces generated in the collision.
Wide-field Optical Image
The collision, which began more than 100 million years ago and is still occurring, has triggered the formation of millions of stars in clouds of dusts and gas in the galaxies. The most massive of these young stars have already sped through their evolution in a few million years and exploded as supernovas.
The X-ray image from Chandra shows huge clouds of hot, interstellar gas that have been injected with rich deposits of elements from supernova explosions. This enriched gas, which includes elements such as oxygen, iron, magnesium and silicon, will be incorporated into new generations of stars and planets. The bright, point-like sources in the image are produced by material falling onto black holes and neutron stars that are remnants of the massive stars. Some of these black holes may have masses that are almost one hundred times that of the Sun.
The Spitzer data show infrared light from warm dust clouds that have been heated by newborn stars, with the brightest clouds lying in the overlap region between the two galaxies. The Hubble data reveal old stars and star-forming regions in gold and white while filaments of dust appear in brown. Many of the fainter objects in the optical image are clusters containing thousands of stars.
Fast Facts for Antennae:
Credit X-ray: NASA/CXC/SAO/J.DePasquale; IR: NASA/JPL-Caltech; Optical: NASA/STScI
Release Date August 05, 2010
Scale Image is 3.4 arcmin across, (about 61,000 light years).
Category Normal Galaxies & Starburst Galaxies
Coordinates (J2000) RA 12h 01m 53.70s | Dec -18° 52' 35.5''
Constellation Corvus
Observation Date Dec 1, 1999; Dec 29, 2001; Nov 22, May 31, Apr 18, Jul 10 & Jul 13, 2002
Observation Time 117 hours (4 days 21 hours)
Obs. ID 315, 3040-44, 3718
Instrument ACIS
Also Known As NGC 4038, NGC 4039
Color Code Optical (Yellow), X-ray (Blue), Infrared (Red)
View WavelengthsCompositeX-rayInfraredOptical
A new composite image from NASA's Great Observatories presents a stunning display of the Antennae galaxies.
X-ray data from Chandra (blue), optical data from Hubble (gold and brown), and infrared data from Spitzer (red) are featured.
Supernova explosions are enriching the intergalactic gas with elements like oxygen, iron, and silicon that will be incorporated into new generations of stars and planets
A beautiful new image of two colliding galaxies has been released by NASA's Great Observatories. The Antennae galaxies, located about 62 million light years from Earth, are shown in this composite image from the Chandra X-ray Observatory (blue), the Hubble Space Telescope (gold and brown), and the Spitzer Space Telescope (red). The Antennae galaxies take their name from the long antenna-like "arms," seen in wide-angle views of the system. These features were produced bytidal forces generated in the collision.
Wide-field Optical Image
The collision, which began more than 100 million years ago and is still occurring, has triggered the formation of millions of stars in clouds of dusts and gas in the galaxies. The most massive of these young stars have already sped through their evolution in a few million years and exploded as supernovas.
The X-ray image from Chandra shows huge clouds of hot, interstellar gas that have been injected with rich deposits of elements from supernova explosions. This enriched gas, which includes elements such as oxygen, iron, magnesium and silicon, will be incorporated into new generations of stars and planets. The bright, point-like sources in the image are produced by material falling onto black holes and neutron stars that are remnants of the massive stars. Some of these black holes may have masses that are almost one hundred times that of the Sun.
The Spitzer data show infrared light from warm dust clouds that have been heated by newborn stars, with the brightest clouds lying in the overlap region between the two galaxies. The Hubble data reveal old stars and star-forming regions in gold and white while filaments of dust appear in brown. Many of the fainter objects in the optical image are clusters containing thousands of stars.
Fast Facts for Antennae:
Credit X-ray: NASA/CXC/SAO/J.DePasquale; IR: NASA/JPL-Caltech; Optical: NASA/STScI
Release Date August 05, 2010
Scale Image is 3.4 arcmin across, (about 61,000 light years).
Category Normal Galaxies & Starburst Galaxies
Coordinates (J2000) RA 12h 01m 53.70s | Dec -18° 52' 35.5''
Constellation Corvus
Observation Date Dec 1, 1999; Dec 29, 2001; Nov 22, May 31, Apr 18, Jul 10 & Jul 13, 2002
Observation Time 117 hours (4 days 21 hours)
Obs. ID 315, 3040-44, 3718
Instrument ACIS
Also Known As NGC 4038, NGC 4039
Color Code Optical (Yellow), X-ray (Blue), Infrared (Red)
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