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Δευτέρα 10 Νοεμβρίου 2014

Εντυπωσιακή και υπερήφανη σημαία 150 τ.μ. στην Χίο [ΒΙΝΤΕΟ- ΦΩΤΟ]


Δευτέρα, 10 Νοεμβρίου 2014

Εντυπωσιακή και υπερήφανη σημαία 150 τ.μ. στην Χίο [ΒΙΝΤΕΟ- ΦΩΤΟ]

Πλήθος κόσμου στην έπαρση της σημαίας 150 τ.μ. στο λιμάνι της Χίου


Με την ανάκρουση του Εθνικού Ύμνου από τη φιλαρμονική του Δήμου Χίου και παρουσία πλήθους κόσμου, αιρετών, στρατιωτικού αγήματος και της ΑΕΝ Χίου, συνοδεύτηκε η έπαρση της γιγαντιαίας σημαίας 150 τ.μ. στο Λιμάνι της Χίου.

Πρόκειται για μία πρωτοβουλία της Ιεράς Μητρόπολης Χίου στα πλαίσια του εορτασμού των 102ων Ελευθέριων του νησιού από τον Οθωμανικό ζυγό στις 11/11/1912.........
Δείτε παρακάτω το βίντεο με την έπαρση της Σημαίας.


Η σημαία που αναρτήθηκε με τη χρήση ειδικού γερανού, ελλείψει ειδικού ιστού τέτοιου που να μπορεί να αντέξει το μέγεθός της θα παραμείνει σε αυτή τη θέση μέχρι και την Τετάρτη και θα υψώνεται από εδώ και στο εξής σε κάθε εθνική επέτειο.

«Είναι μία σημαία για να σκεπάζει τη Χίο μας, το Αιγαίο μας, την πατρίδα μας. Και για να θυμηθώ και τον λόγο του ποιητή «Αυτή δεν είναι από πανιού λωρίδα καμωμένη, είναι από αίμα και καπνούς κι από φωτιά βγαλμένη»», ανέφερε στις δηλώσεις του ο Μητροπολίτης Χίου κ. Μάρκος.





































Πηγή: http://ellpalmos.blogspot.com/2014/11/150.html#ixzz3Igyq1Ecb


Ultra-light vehicles and armed drones: AUSA 2014 tech round-up15 October 2014


Ultra-light vehicles and armed drones: AUSA 2014 tech round-up15 October 2014 Grant Turnbull








The Association of the United States Army (AUSA) Annual Meeting and Exposition was held in Washington DC this week. Spanning three days, it’s one of the biggest land warfare expos in the world with manufacturers keen to show off their latest products and military officials on the look out for new tech. If you couldn’t make it, we’ve identified some of the most notable equipment on display this year.





Vehicles

Several manufacturers showcased new vehicles or components at this year's AUSA. There was a particular focus on ultra-light vehicles, which is a change from the usual emphasis on up-armoured heavy vehicles like MRAPs or armoured personnel carriers. One reason for this is the US Army's interest in a brand-new family of ultra-light vehicles for expeditionary missions.

General Dynamics displayed its Flyer 72 vehicle, which recently went into low rate initial production (LRIP) as part of a contract with US Special Operations Command. The Flyer 72 has a top speed of 100mph, can carry up to nine combatants and be transported inside a CH-47 Chinook. Polaris Defense - known for its military quad bikes - unveiled its own ultra-light vehicle known as DAGOR, which it hopes could compete for a future US Army contract.

Boeing Defense also showcased its 'modular' Phantom Badger ultra-light vehicle, which for the first time was equipped with a mortar module and ammunition trailer. Like the Flyer 72 or DAGOR, the Phantom Badger is light enough to be sling loadable, air-dropped or loaded into the back of an Osprey or Chinook. Even if Phantom Badger doesn't win a US Army contract, at least it wins the competition for best name.

Other vehicle news included an announcement by Textron Systems that it will be providing Bulgarian armed forces with ten new Commando armoured vehicles. Three vehicle types will delivered including an ambulance variant, command and control (C2) variant and a turreted variant equipped with a 40mm main gun. All the vehicles will be deployed in support of the International Security Assistance Force mission in Afghanistan.



Vehicle components

Oshkosh Defense used AUSA to debut its newest driver assist safety systems for its successful M-ATV range of vehicles. The systems on show ranged from basic forward collision warning devices to fully autonomous vehicle operation in high-threat environments. One technology demonstrated by Oshkosh was the 'Surround View System' fitted to its newest Intervention variant of its M-ATV. Surround View incorporates six wide-angle cameras to give operators a 'birds-eye view' of the vehicle.

General Dynamics gave a glimpse into the future with a demonstration of its Multipurpose Unmanned Tactical Transport (MUTT). The small, four-wheel vehicle is designed to lighten the load for forward-deployed, dismounted units by carrying up to 300kg of equipment and supplies. General Dynamics reportedly said at AUSA that it is ready to launch full production of an electric-powered MUTT.

During the show, metal manufacturer Alcoa announced it had produced the world's largest single-piece forged aluminium hull in collaboration with the US Army Research Laboratory. Modelling and simulations show a single-piece underbody could provide twice the protection against blasts over traditional hulls which have welded seams. The hull is now being tested by the US Army to test its durability.

Lastly, Northrop Grumman set out its solution to extend the life of the high-mobility multipurpose wheeled-vehicle (HMMWV), or Humvee, in service with the US Army and other militaries around the world. Northrop is working with Meritor Defense and Pratt & Miller Engineering to upgrade existing Humvees and restore them to their original performance and payload capabilities. The US Army has not yet committed itself to upgrading the Humvee, but Northrop has positioned itself well if the call comes.



Soldier tech and dismounted weapons

It wouldn't be a land forces exhibition without a good helping of dismounted soldier technology. Israeli company TAR-Ideal introduced a new soldier marker which could lessen the incidence of friendly fire. Called the TL5 Pro, the personal marker can be used in infra-red mode which makes it invisible to the naked eye but visible to friendly forces using IR sensors. The marker is already in use by the Israel Defence Force and can also be used as a helicopter landing strip marker.

Raytheon announced a number of products including the latest version of its global positioning system anti-jam (GPS-AJ) capability, called Landshield. The system, according to Raytheon officials, provides the "most advanced" anti-jam capability for simultaneous L1 and L2 GPS frequencies. GPS anti-jam capabilities are becoming increasingly important as GPS jammers proliferate thanks to decreasing costs and increased effectiveness. Raytheon also unveiled a new wearable technology called Distributed Common Ground System-A Lite which provides battlefield information on a wrist-worn display.

Saab presented its latest man-portable shoulder-launched weapon system at this year's AUSA. The next-generation Carl Gustaf M4 - which is known as the M3A1 MAAWS in the US Army - is lighter than previous variants weighing approximately 15 pounds and is compatible with future battlefield technology such as intelligent sighting systems. The M3 variant has seen extensive service with US Army Rangers and US Special Forces, so expect to see a lot of interest in the M4.

Outdoors company Rocky Brands displayed its newest military boot designed for jungle operations. With the US increasing its presence in the Pacific, there will be a huge investment in clothing designed to address the challenges presented by this environment. Rocky Brands' newest jungle boot will be tested soon by US soldiers in Hawaii, according to company officials.



Aviation, manned and unmanned systems

Unmanned vehicles and new helicopter concepts have been prominent at this year's show. Just before AUSA began, Sikorsky unveiled its S-97 Raider prototype which it hopes will become the future benchmark for military helicopters. The revolutionary design features a composite fuselage, a pair of coaxial rotors and a six-blade pusher propeller. This means the S-97 has a cruising speed of 253mph, double that of conventional helicopters.

Not to be outdone, Bell Helicopter displayed a mock-up of its V-280 Valor which it also hopes will find favour with US Army officials. The V-280's design is fundamentally different from the S-97 but it is still capable of flying faster and farther than today's helicopters. The Valor, with its huge tilt rotors, resembles a mini V-22 Osprey and will be capable of carrying up to 14 troops. Valor and Raider both represent a significant shift in future helicopter design - but which one will come out on top?

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) also featured prominently during the show, solidifying their position as an essential capability for modern armed forces. Israeli company Flying Production unveiled 'Da Vinci' during the expo, a multirotor micro UAV which can take-off and land autonomously and carry a 5.4kg payload. The micro UAV's payload can include the company's own dual electro-optic/infrared sensors called Galileo. Importantly, the entire system is man-portable giving troops vital ISR capabilities whenever it is required.

Textron Systems' stand also displayed the Fury guided missile mounted on a Shadow M2 UAV. The Fury guided missile is designed to be an affordable way of integrating weaponry onto smaller tactical UAVs like the Shadow, rather than larger platforms like Reaper or Predator. Textron, in collaboration with Thales UK, is working closely with the US Marine Corps on requirements for the new system. It appears any UAV, no matter how big or small, could now be considered a weapons platform.

Παρασκευή 7 Νοεμβρίου 2014

A timelapse of the Sun in 4K

Δημοσιεύτηκε στις 7 Νοε 2014
The surface of the sun from October 14th to 30th, 2014, showing sunspot AR 2192, the largest sunspot of the last two solar cycles (22 years). During this time sunspot AR 2191 produced six X-class and four M-class solar flares. The animation shows the sun in the ultraviolet 304 ångström wavelength, and plays at a rate of 52.5 minutes per second. It is composed of more than 17,000 images, 72 GB of data produced by the solar dynamics observatory (http://sdo.gsfc.nasa.gov/). This animation has be rendered in 4K, and resized to the Youtube maximum resolution of 3840×2160. The animation has been rotated 180 degrees so that south is 'up'. The audio is the "heartbeat" of the sun, processed from SOHO HMI data by Alexander G. Kosovichev. Image processing and animation by James Tyrwhitt-Drake.

5 Animals That Do Winter Better Than You

Δημοσιεύτηκε στις 7 Νοε 2014
While you shiver and pine for warmer climates, these five animals are owning winter.

► Flying Car - AeroMobil 3.0 demonstration

Δημοσιεύτηκε στις 7 Νοε 2014
An advanced prototype of the flying roadster AeroMobil 3.0 was unveiled in Vienna during the Pioneers Festival that celebrates entrepreneurship, technology and innovation.
A beautifully designed fully functional prototype of a flying car developed and built in only 10 months.

The current flying car prototype AeroMobil 3.0 incorporates significant improvements and upgrades to the AeroMobil 2.5. It is now finalized and is being tested in real flight conditions since October 2014. Initially certified by the Slovak Federation of Ultra-Light Flying, it now entered a regular flight-testing program.
The AeroMobil 3.0 prototype is very close to the final product. It is predominantly built from the same materials as the final product, such as advanced composite materials for the body shell, wings, and wheels. It also contains all the main features that will be incorporated into the final product, such as avionics equipment, autopilot and an advanced parachute deployment system.
Currently the AeroMobil 3.0 prototype will serve two main purposes. First, it will be used to test and improve the final performance, features, and characteristics. Second, it will be used for initial marketing purposes, including presentations at major trade shows.

AeroMobil was designed in a way to fit into existing road infrastructure – its size is comparable to a limousineor a large luxury sedan. It has low maintenance costs and can be parked in regular parking slots in cities. It uses standard gasoline instead of kerosene, and it can therefore be fuelled at a regular gas stations.
AeroMobil also implements a number of other advanced technologies, such as a variable angle of attack of the wings, which significantly boosts the efficiency of take-off and shortens the take-off requirements, and sturdy suspension, which enables take-off and landing at relatively rough terrain.


President Obama Meets with His Cabinet

Δημοσιεύτηκε στις 7 Νοε 2014
President Obama holds a Cabinet meeting on November 7, 2014.


Is an enemy of ISIS a friend of America?

Δημοσιεύτηκε στις 6 Νοε 2014
Ivan Watson explains why the United States' support of a Kurdish fighting group may cause friction with a NATO ally.

F-35 Sea Trials USS Nimitz (CVN-68)

Δημοσιεύτηκε στις 6 Νοε 2014
Courtesy Video Navy Media Content Services
F-35C Lightning II carrier variant Joint Strike Fighters launch from and land aboard the aircraft carrier USS Nimitz (CVN 68) off the coast of San Diego. The launches and recoveries are part of initial at-sea Developmental Testing I (DT-I) for the F-35C, which commenced Nov. 3 and is expected to last two weeks. The F-35C is the carrier variant (CV) of the F-35 Lightning II Joint Strike Fighter designed for the U.S. Navy as a first-day-of-war, survivable strike fighter complement to the F/A-18E/F Super Hornet. (U.S. Navy video/Released)


Πέμπτη 6 Νοεμβρίου 2014

Five X-class Solar Flares Erupt in Just Eight Days | Sun Video

Δημοσιεύτηκε στις 6 Νοε 2014
More space news and info at: http://www.coconutsciencelab.com - during an eight-day period, from October 19 - 27, 2014, the largest active region seen on the sun since 1990 released an incredible five X-class flares. Each of those flares is shown here.

The blue and red graph lines represent two different wavelength bands of X-rays. The only important thing to notice is simply that the intensity of X-rays spikes during the solar flares.

Please rate and comment, thanks!


Una anciana provoca un accidente múltiple en China

Δημοσιεύτηκε στις 6 Νοε 2014
Como se ve en las imágenes de vídeo de vigilancia, un autobús tuvo que frenar bruscamente para evitar chocar contra una anciana que se encontraba en medio de la carretera antes de virar hacia el carril contrario y golpear a un camión de frente. En ese momento el autobús se dio la vuelta, atropelló a la mujer y golpeó a un segundo autobús. Al menos diez de los pasajeros del autobús resultaron levemente heridos y la anciana sufrió múltiples fracturas de huesos.


Camaraderie on a Submarine..

Δημοσιεύτηκε στις 6 Νοε 2014
They're not just crewmates -- they're family. See the bonds that are formed aboard U.S. Navy nuclear-powered submarines.

Check out our new "Ultimate Gun Safety - with Chris Wagoner" Channel on YouTube! The "right" way of handling and shooting firearms!


VOLVO OCEAN RACE Alicante LEG 1 Cape Town FINIS


Alicante

 
LEG 1
 

Cape Town




DTL
Distance To Lead
 
Gain/Loss
Since last report
 
ETA
Estimated Time of Arrival in Cape Town
  • 1
    Abu Dhabi Ocean Racing
     FINISHED Elapsed time: 025d 03h 10m 44s
  • 2
    Dongfeng Race Team
     FINISHED Elapsed time: 025d 03h 22m 48s
  • 3
    Team Brunel
     FINISHED Elapsed time: 025d 07h 33m 25s
  • 4
    Team Vestas Wind
     FINISHED Elapsed time: 026d 00h 48m 47s
  • 5
    Team Alvimedica
    NM

    175 NM

  • 6
    MAPFRE
    104 NM

    166 NM

  • 7
    Team SCA
    110 NM

    163 NM










Ian Walker’s face looked like it had aged 10 years, his red-raw eyes maybe 20.
But Abu Dhabi Ocean Racing’s Leg 1 triumph in Cape Town this afternoon will have been worth every second their skipper has spent it in sleepless fretting. 
Walker’s boat ‘Azzam’ has led, apart from one brief interlude, pretty much all the way from the halfway point of this 6,487 nautical mile, 25-day marathon slog through the Mediterranean and Atlantic from Alicante to Cape Town.
But the Briton and his crew have been able to savour barely a minute of all that time in front of a world class, seven-strong fleet of evenly matched Volvo Ocean 65s.
"It's quite emotional actually. I didn't think I would be - but that last couple of hours, they threw everything at us," he smiled, after the finish line.
"We've had people ride on our heels for the last 10 days or so. I must congratulate Dongfeng, an absolutely fantastic performance."
He adds, "Charles is a fantastic sailor and he's doing great work. We'll have our work cut out with them."
For Walker, in particular, it has been pure, unrelenting, 24/7 stress these past few days with victory so close. His crew have long since despaired of persuading him to take a breather in one of those supremely uncomfortable bunks on board.
He simply could not tear himself away from the action – alternating only between the helm and the satellite tracker.
The boat’s onboard reporter, Matt Knighton, has painted a vivid picture of Walker and his anxieties.
“Wearing his stress and nervousness onboard, Ian hasn’t been able to sleep. His eyes are bloodshot, he’s jumped for each perceived decrease in boat speed and his familiar humour is subdued under a quieter exterior,” he wrote.
Hot on their heels have been, in turns, Team Brunel, Dongfeng Race Team and Team Vestas.
Even the young skipper of Team Alvimedica, Charlie Enright, would have contributed to Walker’s anxieties during one fleet compression when the Turkish/American boat also threatened the leaders.
One by one though, they all dropped off.
And as the Southern Atlantic sun dawned this morning, only the Chinese boat of Dongfeng retaine a realistic chance of catching Azzam.
And boy, were they close, nearing to within one nautical mile of Walker and trying every trick in the book under their wily French skipper Charles Caudrelier, including an early morning gybe, to pickpocket victory from Abu Dhabi with Table Mountain coming into view.
Ainhoa Sanchez/Volvo Ocean Race
And when they reached the famous landmark, the wind shadow created by its gigantic peak caused untold problems - with both boats slowing and stumbling down to one, two knots, just a stone's throw from the finish line.
"We knew what Cape Town is like - it's always chaotic trying to get around Table Mountain," admits Ian.
Finally, at 1510 UTC, relief came for Walker and his exhausted front-runners and they crossed the Cape Town finish line before being greeted by an expectant V&A Waterfront crowd.
The fox had finally escaped the chasing pack.

Crimson Trace Announces LG-360G Laserguard For S&W M&P Pistols

Available with either a red or green laser, the Crimson Trace Rail Master® Pro™ is a combination laser sight and tactical light in a single compact unit. We combined our laser technology with a 100 Lumen LED white light in one universal-fit unit. Rail Master Pro delivers the target identification, accuracy, and threat deterrence for which Crimson Trace is respected. Available now at www.crimsontrace.com or through your preferred dealer.

Rail Master Pro fits accessory rail equipped pistols, rifles, and shotguns.




Crimson Trace Announces LG-360G Laserguard For S&W M&P Pistols

Crimson Trace has announce the LG-360G Laserguard for the popular Smith & Wesson M&P Pistol line. The full release can be read below:

Crimson Trace to Release Newest Laserguard
LG-360 GREEN for S&W Pistols
(Wilsonville, OR) — Crimson Trace, America’s recognized leader in laser sighting systems and tactical lights for firearms, will soon release the LG-360G –a new Laserguard® equipped with a powerful Crimson Trace green laser. This Laserguard is engineered to perfectly fit over the trigger guard and rail system of the popular S&W M&P full size and compact pistols, and it features Crimson Trace’s Instinctive Activation™ via a sensitive touch pad under the trigger guard. The LG-360G will also provide the user with a master on/off switch to permit user preferences on when the laser can be engaged—or disengaged.
The LG-360G features a unique set of inset scallops that match the in-the-metal patterns found along a portion of the pistol’s slide. Those scallops, along with seamless integration, combine to make the Laserguard LG-360G have a factory-built appeal. This new Laserguard will also permit windage and elevation adjustments and this can be easily accomplished with the provided tools. This laser sight can be installed by the buyer in a few minutes without any special gunsmithing tools and will be covered under Crimson Trace’s popular Free Batteries for Life program.
The Manufacturer Suggested Retail Price for the LG-360G will be $299.

Δευτέρα 3 Νοεμβρίου 2014

The Dark Side Of South African Wines

Δημοσιεύτηκε στις 21 Οκτ 2014

Hex River Valley is home to South Africa's booming wine industry. Yet despite huge profits, the rewards for farm workers are long hours, low wages and poor health: a status quo that's feeding a growing discontent.

Two decades after the end of apartheid, farm hand Shawn Yanta isn't celebrating anything. "Only the rich are celebrating. The working class still struggles." Despite the huge growth in profits since the end of international boycotts, the region's fruit pickers remain trapped in poverty, neglected by the government and social services. And many, like Mwabasi, are losing hope: "I'm afraid to die and leave my children with no future".




ModaLisboa Spring/Summer 2015 Portugal Fashion Week Review - Part 1 | Fa...

LISBON - Welcome to ModaLisboa Spring/Summer 2015, Portugal’s fashion week! See highlights from featured designers Alexandra Moura, Ricardo Preto, Ricardo Andrez, Filipe Faisca, Carlos Gil, Luis Carvalho, and Miguel Vieira.Δημοσιεύτηκε στις 3 Νοε 2014



Head Hunters: ISIS offers top oil jobs for 'ideologically suitable' engi...

Δημοσιεύτηκε στις 3 Νοε 2014
ISIS jihadists have a job offer for a professional to manage the seized refineries. Reports have emerged that Islamic State is scouring North Africa for a suitable candidate to oversee production. In return, the jihadists are offering over 200-thousand dollars a year. But for that, the right candidate will have to be a skilled industry professional - devoted to Islamic State's ideology.


Shia men and women mark Ashura with mourning rituals in Iran

Guard troops sent to site of Hawaii lava flow

Σάββατο 1 Νοεμβρίου 2014

ASCLEPIUS IN MYTHOLOGY

Definition

by  
published on 20 June 2013
Statue of Asklepios (Nina Aldin Thune)
Asclepius was the ancient Greek god of medicine and he was also credited with powers of prophecy. The god had several sanctuaries across Greece; the most famous was at Epidaurus which became an important centre of healing in both ancient Greek and Roman times and was the site of athletic, dramatic, and musical Games held in Asclepius’ honour every four years.

ASCLEPIUS IN MYTHOLOGY

In Greek mythology Asclepius (or Asklepios) was a demi-god hero as he was the son of divine Apollo, and his mother was the mortal Koronis from Thessaly. In some accounts Koronis abandoned her child near Epidaurus in shame for his illegitimacy and left the baby to be looked after by a goat and a dog. However, in a different version of the story Koronis was killed by Apollo for being unfaithful, whilst, in yet another version, the Messenian Arsinoe was the unfortunate mother of Asclepius.
The motherless Asclepius was then brought up by his father who gave him the gift of healing and the secrets of medicine using plants and herbs. Asclepius was also tutored by Cheiron, the wise centaur who lived on Mt. Pelion. Asclepius had many children - two sons: Machaon and Podaleirios, and four daughters: Iaso, Panacea, Aceso, and Aglaia. In some traditions he was married to Hygeia, also a goddess of health; in another version she was his daughter and Asclepius married Epione. The descendants of Asclepius, who continued in the art of medicine and healing, were known as the Asclepiads. Machaon, for example, helped Menelaos when he was wounded in theTrojan War, but the most famous doctor of the family was undoubtedly Hippocrates. 
ZEUS SAW ASCLEPIUS AND HIS MEDICAL SKILLS AS A THREAT TO THE ETERNAL DIVISION BETWEEN HUMANITY AND THE GODS.
Asclepius met a tragic end when he was killed by a thunderbolt thrown by Zeus. This was because the father of the gods saw Asclepius and his medical skills as a threat to the eternal division between humanity and the gods, especially following rumours that Asclepius’ healing powers were so formidable that he could even raise the dead (for which he used the blood of Medusa given to him by Athena). Apollo protested against his son’s treatment but was himself punished by Zeus for impiety and made to serve Admetos, the king of Thessaly, for one year. Asclepius himself was deified following his death, and in some local myths he also became the constellation Ophiuchus.

EPIDAURUS

The god was particularly worshipped at the sanctuary of Epidaurus (founded in the 6th century BCE), known as the Asklepieion, because he was believed to have been born on the nearby Mt. Titthion. The site, the most important healing centre in the ancient world, was visited from all over Greece by those seeking alleviation of their ailments by either divine intervention or medicines administered by the resident priests and it had many important buildings. These included a large temple (380-375 BCE) which contained a larger than life-size statue of Asclepius by Thrasymedes and the Thymele (360-330 BCE) - a round marble building which had a mysterious undergroundlabyrinth, perhaps containing snakes. These were associated with Asklepius and symbolised regeneration, as snakes were thought to live both below and above ground and were also connected to prophecy as they knew the hidden secrets below ground.
At Epidaurus there was also the columned Abato or Enkoimeterion in which patients, after having gone through several purification rituals, slept overnight and awaited dreams where the god would appear and offer cures and remedies. The cures would then later be self-administered or carried out by resident priests in the more complex cases. Thankful patients often left votive offerings at the site, sometimes depicting the body part which had been cured. The site also had a 6000 seat theatre (340-330 BCE) which is the best preserved theatre in Greece and still in use today.
Theatre of Epidaurus

Epiduarus was also the site of the pan-Hellenic Asklepieia festival, founded in the 5th century BCE and held every four years to celebrate theatre, sport, and music in honour of Asclepius. The site continued to be important in Roman times, and several buildings were added in the 2nd century CE under the auspices of the Roman senator Antonius. The sanctuary finally closed in 426 CE when emperor Theodosius II decreed the closure of all pagan sites in Greece. 

OTHER SANCTUARIES

Another important sanctuary in Asclepius’ name was in Athens, situated just below theacropolis on the western slope. Tradition said that a priest named Telemachos brought the god to the site in the form of a sacred snake in 419 BCE. Strabo also mentions that the oldest sanctuary to Asclepius was at Tricca, where in some accounts the god was born, but the site has never been discovered. Messene does, however, have important archaeological remains attesting to the popularity of its Asclepian sanctuary in Hellenistic times. Other sacred sites were located on the island of Kos which also had an important school of physicians from the 5th century BCE, on, and at Tegea. The cult of Asclepius was also transferred to Pergamon sometime in the 4th century BCE, possibly by a healed patient at Epidaurus named Archias. Finally, in 293 BCE the Romans were said to have taken the sacred snake from Epidaurus to the Tiber Island in order to cure a plague, although there is evidence of the cult of Asclepius on the Italian mainland from as early as the 5th century BCE.

ASCLEPIUS IN ART

In ancient Greek art, Asclepius was portrayed in sculpture, on pottery, in mosaics, and on coins. Almost always, the god has a full beard, wears a simple himation robe, and holds a staff (the bakteria) with a sacred snake coiled around it. He is sometimes accompanied by Hygeia and occasionally has a dog at his feet, as these animals were sacred at some of the god’s sanctuaries. The god was also associated with three types of tree: the cypress, pine, and olive. Art works from as far afield as Dion, Kos, Athens, and Rhodes dating from the 4th century BCE to the 3rd century CE attest to the god’s widespread and long-lived popularity.