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Δευτέρα 5 Νοεμβρίου 2012

The Stunts of Skyfall



  • The Stunts of Skyfall - James Bond
    The Stunts of Skyfall - James Bond
    James Bond and his Aston Martin DB5 will return in Skyfall. | November 02, 2012 
We are working nights somewhere in East London under stark moonlight, which does little to take the edge off. I'm back with the James Bond stuntmen crew, arguably the best team of daredevils in the world, with the rare privilege of taking on the ballistic driving sequences for Skyfall, the latest installment of the James Bond franchise.
Over the next five months we will circle the globe, from the neon-lit highways of Shanghai to the Scottish highlands and the gritty streets of Istanbul. It's a bumpy ride from start to finish, but it's the kind of stuff for which Daniel Craig is quite literally uninsurable. That's why they call me.
Day One
This first shot is a pickup of Bond spiriting M away in... his 1964 Aston Martin DB5. I swallow hard as my eyes absorb the metallic gray torpedo sitting in Bond's oil-stained lockup. Director Sam Mendes and Daniel lean against the garage wall in deep discussion while staring longingly at the machine.
After introductions with the screen legends I get the brief: a sharp pull-away, speed down the alley, then a hard right underneath the railway crossing. I walk the rain-soaked route with stunt biker Lee Morrison, who is dressed like a World War II bomber pilot in sheepskin leathers. I'm saying nothing. My last remark about him resembling Inspector Gadget earned me a face-slap from his flip-flop.
I loosen Bond's custom-made pinstripe suit and ease into the $5M DB5 from Goldfinger. Gadgets abound, notably the red button located inside the gear knob. I'm not brave enough to press it — was it the ejector seat or machine guns?
Gary Powell, the stunt coordinator, inspects the camera positions before crouching out of shot. I make sure that M's double, Penny, has a firm grip of the door handle before we launch. Mendes grasps the radio: "Action."
Beating on a Classic
It feels like sacrilege, but I rev the nuts off the aging six-cylinder engine and dump the clutch. Tires squeal in protest and we rocket out the door into the alley. The brick wall fills the windscreen until I swing the boatlike wooden wheel to the right and the suspension gracefully leans to make the turn.
Thankfully certain English expressions are universally understood for avoiding a head-on collision.
For the next shot, the camera crew moves to the curbside where the alley meets the narrow road. It's pitch black and the Aston's lights only throw a hazy glow at the patch of road directly ahead, making the corner blind. Naturally I'd prefer not to reshape the DB5 on the bridge right in front of the director, but it's a Bond movie, so you go large or go home.
I make it to 3rd gear in the DB5, which by now knows it preferred being in a museum. The brakes sing, I snatch 2nd and we skid into the black abyss of the archway. The wheelspin echoes around the walls as the DB5 leaps the speed bumps and we exit frame. I love this car.
Next Stop: Adana, Turkey 
For the next three months this is home, and we sink into the routine of a six-day working week. Five a.m. wake-up, breakfast, travel, rehearse or shoot, back to the hotel, then hit the gym.
The Hollywood glamour is absent from the dust-blown patch of concrete where we spend weeks rehearsing for the opening sequence, but this is where the campaign is won or lost. The streets of Istanbul are painstakingly measured and re-created on this blank canvas so that we can perfect the sequences and hit the ground running when the camera rolls. We also drill 50 local drivers for the oncoming traffic in the car chase.
The airport taxi ride confirms the Turks are born stuntmen. Thankfully certain English expressions are universally understood for avoiding a head-on collision.
The special effects team peels the covers off my new ride. A Land Rover Defender with a Pod system mounted onto the roof so that I can drive it while the actors ride below. The Pod contains a seat that is bolted into a heavy-duty roof rack. All the functions of steering, changing gear, braking and accelerating are diverted upstairs so that I can operate the vehicle without being seen by the camera.
All that weight on the roof makes the Pod top-heavy, so we prove the system won't roll over by exploring its limits during rehearsals. Any lean in the suspension is quadrupled by the time it reaches me, and the hydraulic lines used to steer the wheels make the wheel much heavier than usual. Some hard cornering and handbrake turns confirm the Pod is ready for duty.
Time for Action
The standard Land Rover is being driven by Eve, played by Naomie Harris, and we gradually turn our heroine into a speed junkie by relentlessly thrashing around the off-road course. Naomie's new skills provide the realism when she is inside the Pod, and we synchronize her actions with mine by rehearsing the sequences until the timing becomes second-nature. We weight the steering wheel to make it move naturally, and after a couple of weeks are working as a team.
Eve's first setup sees her racing through Istanbul to keep up with Bond. Those wide shots feature my regular driving partner and multiple rally champion Mark Higgins. After leaping the median and bashing through oncoming traffic, Mark turns uphill toward a bridge to face more cars and a truck laden with steel. The ensuing carnage results in the truck flipping directly into the Land Rover's path.
The brow of the hill means the key players can't see each other until the final seconds, so their approach must be perfect. The truck and the Rover have to navigate through their respective traffic at precise speeds in order to meet just as the truck reaches the impact point. Arrive too early and the camera misses the shot. Arrive too late and... crunch. We have around six Land Rovers and backup trucks in case one of them gets twatted and we need to call in a spare.
For something so time-critical, everyone in the stunt team pulls together to iron out all the moves. Using a stopwatch we measure the runs and set out fixed start points, accounting the timing of every swerve. I jump into one of the ND (nondescript) traffic vehicles to drive toward Mark until we switch places for the Pod to play.
Mark keeps us entertained wearing his Naomie Harris wig, looking as convincing as one of Clouseau's disguises. Lee Morrison looks more serious in the flip truck wearing a helmet, neck brace and pads. He'll need them.
All in the Timing
Lee must power his gutless rig up to a set speed atop the short bridge before moving across to the right-hand lane to engage with his mobile ramp. The ramp is masked inside the engine bay of a car being towed along by a small truck. Lee has to strike the car just inside its rear quarter to smash through the bodywork and get his front wheel onto the hidden ram.
The ramp angles that spiral machinery accurately through the air are something of a black art, and the witch doctors are a pair of unsung heroes called Dick and Lou. Scarred by decades of welding hot spitting metal, the dynamic duo quietly set about creating masterpieces that would baffle most mathematicians.
The atmosphere cogs up two gears as Second Unit Director Alexander Witt positions his unmanned cameras to capture the scene without destroying his equipment. The long lenses dial in and the focus pullers mop their brows in anticipation. Gary sweeps up and down the hill, positioning traffic.
On "Action" the hill springs to life as stunt pedestrians meander up the sidewalk and the vehicles move off. Mark guns the Landy and snakes through traffic, his journey seeming to take forever. The final car slices late across his bumper but Mark can't back off. The Landy's 2-second turbo lag would cost too much time.
The thundering red cab of the truck looms over the horizon of the bridge, just as the Landy squeezes into position. Clashing metal shakes the ground as the truck rams its target and rolls, casting a shadow over the passing Landy. Mark pinches through to finish with a handbrake turn, while the truck slams into the deck and spews its cargo. Gary eyes the camera feed and comments, "It doesn't get any closer than that."
Steam rises from the truck as its fluids trickle down the road. The instant the camera cuts, the stunt crew rush in and help Lee jump from the cab, shaken but never stirred. Every piece of debris is photographed and the end positions noted. The set is cleared up, then we go again from different angles and using the Pod.
The intense sequences contrast many long hours spent waiting for the train on which Bond slogs it out with one relentless and fearless villain called Patrice (played by Ola Rapace). Various destructive elements and special effects take forever to set up. Your backside goes numb but your brain needs to switch on the moment the radio crackles requesting your presence. Then it's 70 mph down a dirt road to get parallel to a camera lens on Carriage 5, loaded with a sunburned crew and Daniel Craig dangling off the side by his fingernails.
Not a Bad Bond
Daniel Craig commands the Bond character with aplomb in Skyfall, increasingly at ease with the wild scenarios thrown his way. When the shades come off, his cool reserve brightens with a nod and a smile as he climbs aboard the Pod for the motoring equivalent of the Cresta Run on a vertical cobbled lane in the downtrodden district of Belat.
Eve is in hot pursuit of Patrice in his Audi A5 (3.0 V6 TDI — Quattro with the front axle disconnected to make it more... er... lively at the rear axle). There are twists and turns, stuff blowing up, cars getting in the way, and to keep up with the Audi my foot is welded to the throttle stop.
To help me react to their acting cues, I can hear Daniel and Naomie through my earpiece. They know this, so prior to launch he's humming the tune to Chitty Chitty Bang Bang to wind me up.
Gary: "Keep two lengths off the Audi's bumper for this one."
On "Action," the Audi shoots off and I'm grateful for the "special" modifications the SFX team made to enhance the Pod's engine. We weave through a chicane amidst a cacophony of exploding debris to some glib dialogue from downstairs. The Audi pulls away momentarily as it powerslides between two cars and the Pod, fully laden with two cameras plus precious cargo, lurches along behind. The rough cobbles shake the hydraulic steering, affecting the wheel alignment, and I chase the wheel to compensate.
Gravity ramps up our speed and emergency maneuvers are required. We quickly reach the bottom for a 90 right, a big compression and a sudden stop. It's our first hard run and there's silence downstairs, broken by some chuckling from Craig.
You can hear the adrenaline in Naomie's voice: "Oh... my... god."
Mendes: "Good one. We don't need it any faster."
Chasing the Audi leads us into the market square outside the main Bazaar in Istanbul. The vehicles pound the hell out of each other through a packed crowd, smashing through stalls until the Audi meets a spectacular end. More importantly, I make a blink-and-you'll-miss-it cameo appearance as a fruit vendor alongside fellow driver Martin Ivanov. Ever the dedicated merchants, we abandon ship only once the Audi spirals above our stall.
The scene reminds me of my favorite Bond Golden Oldie A View to a Kill , where the car chase developed by Driving Coordinator Remy Julienne became part of the fabric of the movie.
Roger Moore hijacks a Parisian taxi and ends up getting T-boned so hard it splits the car into two. Bond merrily weaves past the traffic in the front half as if nothing happened. Arguably those kinds of stunts are as memorable and iconic as anything about 007, especially when you know they were, and still are, performed for real.
Portions of this content have appeared in foreign print media and are reproduced with permission.

حلب :: اشتباكات معركة معهد التدريب المهني 19-9-2012 جـ6

Σάββατο 3 Νοεμβρίου 2012

Στη Βουλγαρία, βρίσκονται τα ερείπια του παλαιότερου ευρωπαϊκή πόλη




Ένα προϊστορικό χωριό ανακαλύφθηκε στην ανατολική Βουλγαρία είναι η χώρα σύμφωνα με τους αρχαιολόγους, το αρχαιότερο αστικό οικισμό βρέθηκε μέχρι σήμερα στην Ευρώπη. "Αρχίσαμε να σκάβουν το 2005, αλλά μόνο μετά από αυτή τη σεζόν συγκεντρώσει επαρκή αρχαιολογικά στοιχεία που να στηρίζουν τον ισχυρισμό αυτό,« ο δάσκαλος ενημέρωσε το Εθνικό Ινστιτούτο Αρχαιολογίας της  Βουλγαρίας Βασίλ Νικόλοφ Το Associated Press. Μέχρι σήμερα, η αρχαιολογική ομάδα του έφεραν στο φως τα ερείπια ενός οικισμού της διώροφα σπίτια που περιβάλλονται από έναν τοίχο από δύο έως τρία μέτρα πάχος και δέκα μέτρα ύψος. Έχουν βρεθεί επίσης μια σειρά από λάκκους ενδεχομένως χρησιμοποιούνται για τελετές και ως ραδιάνθρακα ανάλυση της Εποχής του Χαλκού (μεταξύ 4700 και 4200 π.Χ.), δηλαδή περισσότερο από μία χιλιετία πριν από την έναρξη του αρχαίου πολιτισμού  Ελληνική . Foto: AFP «Δεν μιλάμε για μια πόλη σαν την ελληνική πόλεις-κράτη, οικισμούς της αρχαίας Ρώμης ή  μεσαιωνική , τι οι αρχαιολόγοι έχουν ανακαλύψει ένα χωριό ιδρύθηκε στην πέμπτη χιλιετία π.Χ. », δήλωσε ο Νικόλοφ. Οι αρχαιολόγοι πιστεύουν ότι θα μπορούσε να υπάρχει ζουν περίπου 350 άνθρωποι που παράγονται σίγουρα από τις καταθέσεις αλάτι ορυκτό αλάτι σε κοντινή απόσταση. Σύμφωνα με τον Νικόλοφ, το αλάτι ήταν ακριβώς ένα από τα πιο πολύτιμα αγαθά της εποχής, όπως είχα τότε την τιμή σήμερα είναι  το πετρέλαιο  και το χρησιμοποιούσαν ως νόμισμα. Η Βουλγαρία φιλοξενεί πολλές καταθέσεις των νεολιθικών οικισμών των ηλικιών, ο χαλκός και το  Χάλκινο και τα μεγάλα αστικά κέντρα λείψανα ελληνιστικών, ρωμαϊκών και βυζαντινών. 

Texto completo en: http://actualidad.rt.com/cultura/view/57567-hallan-bulgaria-restos-ciudad-antigua-europa

Παρασκευή 2 Νοεμβρίου 2012

Red Bull X-Fighters World Tour 2012 Season Recap

Twin Atlantic - "Time For You to Stand Up"
The Red Bull X-Fighters World Tour 2012 is in the books! And we have a worthy Champion. Levi Sherwood won 3 out of 5 Red Bull X-Fighters stops. The World Tour travelled around the globe to Dubai, Glen Helen California, Madrid, Munich and the grand finale in Sydney. Watch the season recap clip, and travel back in time to see what happened this year at the Red Bull X-Fighters World Tour!

For more information about Red Bull X-Fighters 2012, check this out:http://www.redbull.com/cs/Satellite/en_INT/Red-Bull-X-Fighters/001243148660786

Τρίτη 30 Οκτωβρίου 2012

Superstorm Sandy slams into Atlantic coast, sends surge of seawater against NYC




Η Sandy σαρώνει τις ανατολικές πολιτείες των ΗΠΑ και μέχρι στιγμής το πέρασμά του είναι...
τρομακτικό. 13 νεκροί ανάμεσά τους τρία παιδιά. 5,7 εκατομμύρια νοικοκυριά χωρίς ρεύμα. Το Μανχάταν βυθισμένο στο σκοτάδι. Νοσοκομεία εκκενώνονται, αυτοκίνητα καταστρέφονται από τις πτώσεις δέντρων.





Το μετρό της Νέας Υόρκης πλημμύρισε. 200 ασθενείς από το πανεπιστημιακό νοσοκομείο Λανγκον απομακρύνονται. Σε άλλα νοσοκομεία δεν έχει ρεύμα, πλημμύρισαν τα υπόγεια. Τα ασθενοφόρα είναι σε επιφυλακή. Χαρακτηριστική η φωτογραφία στο twitter, όπου φαίνονται παρατεταγμένα στη σειρά...


Tweet από @bananaramsΣε Νέα Υόρκη, Νιού Τζέρσι, Πενσιλβάνια, Δυτική Βιρτζίνια και της Βόρεια Καρολίνα έχουν αναφερθεί 12 νεκροί από πτώσεις δέντρων σε σπίτια και αυτοκίνητα. Μια γυναίκα έχασε τη ζωή της στο Τορόντο, από τα συντρίμμια που εκτοξεύθηκαν από ριπές ανέμου!

Τουλάχιστον πέντε άνθρωποι σκοτώθηκαν από τον κυκλώνα στην πολιτεία της Νέας Υόρκης, ανάμεσά τους ένας άνδρας 30 ετών από πτώση δέντρου στο Κουίνς, ενώ δύο άνθρωποι σκοτώθηκαν στο Νιού Τζέρσι από πτώση δέντρου σε αυτοκίνητο. Στην Πενσιλβάνια, δυο οι νεκροί, ο ένας από πτώση δέντρου και ο δεύτερος γιατί κατέρρευσε το σπίτι του.
Στη Δυτική Βιρτζίνια μία γυναίκα σκοτώθηκε σε τροχαίο δυστύχημα σε μία περιοχή όπου η καταιγίδα έχει προκαλέσει σφοδρές χιονοπτώσεις, ενώ μία γυναίκα σκοτώθηκε πέφτοντας με το αυτοκίνητό της σε δέντρο στο Μέριλαντ.

Εξαιτίας της Sandy ναυάγησε το πλοίο-ρέπλικα του ιστορικού ιστιοφόρου Bounty, που έπλεε ανοικτά της Βόρειας Καρολίνας. Ένα μέλος του πληρώματος πέθανε στο νοσοκομείο, ενώ εξακολουθεί να αγνοείται ο καπετάνιος του πλοίου.




Η ρέπλικα του BoundyΣτο λιμάνι της πόλης, τα κύματα έφτασαν σε ύψος ρεκόρ σχεδόν 10 μέτρων (32,5 πόδια). Η Νέα Υόρκη είχε προετοιμαστεί. Αλλά ποιος μπορεί να τα βάλει με τη φύση; Η άνοδος της στάθμης του νερού εξαιτίας της παλίρροιας προκάλεσε εκτεταμένες πλημμύρες στο Μανχάταν και στις σήραγγες του Ιστ Ρίβερ και στον ποταμό Χάτσον.

Σύμφωνα πάντως με τον δήμαρχο της πόλης, περίπου στις 02:00 τα ξημερώματα (07:00 Ελλάδας) το ύψος του νερού άρχισε να κατεβαίνει. Τα νερά ανέβηκαν μέχρι τα 4,15 μ. στη περιοχή του Μπάτερι Παρκ στο νότιο Μανχάταν. Περίπου τα μεσάνυχτα το ύψος του νερού είχε κατεβεί στα 3 μ.


Εκτός από τις πλημμύρες, ήρθαν και οι φωτιές. Καλώδια έπεσαν στο έδαφος και δεν ήθελε πολύ για την καταστροφή...

Δεν αποκλείεται το ρεύμα να μην επανέλθει ούτε την Τρίτη. Ο δήμαρχος της Νέας Υόρκης ζήτησε από τους πολίτες της Νέας Υόρκης να μην κυκλοφορούν αν δεν είναι ανάγκη. Και τους προειδοποίησε πως μπορεί να μείνουν χωρίς ηλεκτρικό και την Τρίτη, ίσως και περισσότερο.
Σύμφωνα με την εταιρεία διανομής Con Ed, θα χρειαστεί "μέχρι και μία εβδομάδα" για την αποκατάσταση της ηλεκτροδότησης στο σύνολο της πόλης.




Ο Μάικλ Μπλούμπεργκ ζήτησε επίσης από τους Νεοϋορκέζους να μην τηλεφωνούν στις υπηρεσίες άμεσης δράσης παρά μόνο σε περιπτώσεις απόλυτης ανάγκης. Πως αν αντεπεξέλθουν και οι εργαζόμενοι εκεί όταν λαμβάνουν 10.000 ανά 30’ αντί για 1.000 ανά ώρα, όπως συμβαίνει σε κανονικές συνθήκες;


«Δεν υπάρχει ψυχή στους δρόμους. Ακούμε μόνο τον άνεμο και τις σειρήνες των αυτοκινήτων της αστυνομίας, που είναι τα μόνα φώτα που αναβοσβήνουν στις γειτονιές», σημείωσε ένας δημοσιογράφος του Γαλλικού Πρακτορείου Ειδήσεων στο νότιο Μανχάταν.


Φυσικά, εκτός από τη Wall Street που δε θα λειτουργήσει ούτε σήμερα, έκλεισαν και τα τρία αεροδρόμια της Νέας Υόρκης (ΛαΓκουάρντια, JFK και Νιούαρκ).


Συναγερμός σήμανε και για τον πυρηνικό αντιδραστήρα που βρίσκεται στο Νιου Τζέρσεϊ. Ήδη, η Ρυθμιστική Επιτροπή Πυρηνικής Ενέργειας των ΗΠΑ ανακοίνωσε πως η Exelon Corp. κήρυξε "κατάσταση συναγερμού" (τη δεύτερη χαμηλότερη από τις τέσσερις προβλεπόμενες βαθμίδες) τον πυρηνικό σταθμό του Όιστερ Κρικ στο Νιού Τζέρσι.

Υπάρχει μάλιστα προειδοποίηση πως περαιτέρω άνοδος του επιπέδου του νερού είναι πιθανόν να καταστήσει αναγκαία τη χρήση των αποθεμάτων νερού που προορίζονται για πυρόσβεση για την ψύξη των χρησιμοποιημένων ράβδων ουρανίου.

Το ύψος του νερού στον πυρηνικό σταθμό ξεπέρασε στα έξι πόδια (δυο μέτρα) και τότε... σήμανε ο συναγερμός, καθώς απειλείται το σύστημα των αντλιών που ρυθμίζουν την κυκλοφορία του νερού στο σύστημα ψύξης του Όιστερ Κρικ. Ο σταθμός είναι εκτός λειτουργίας για προγραμματισμένη ανατροφοδότηση, ωστόσο, εάν το επίπεδο του νερού ανέβαινε πάνω από τα 7 πόδια, είναι πιθανόν να πλημμύριζε το σύστημα των αντλιών που εξασφαλίζουν την τροφοδοσία της δεξαμενής του χρησιμοποιημένου καυσίμου με νερό.

Η Ρυθμιστική Επιτροπή Πυρηνικής Ενέργειας θεωρεί ότι το ύψος του νερού στον πυρηνικό σταθμό θα αρχίσει να μειώνεται εντός των προσεχών ωρών.


Η Constellation Energy Group έθεσε εκτός λειτουργίας τον πυρηνικό αντιδραστήρα Nine Mile One, στη πόλη Όσγουεγκο της πολιτείας της Νέας Υόρκης, λόγω προβλήματος τροφοδότησης του δικτύου, ανακοίνωσε εκπρόσωπος της Ρυθμιστικής Επιτροπής Πυρηνικής Ενέργειας των ΗΠΑ. Δε διευκρίνισε όμως αν το πρόβλημα έχει σχέση με τον κυκλώνα Sandy.

Τα τελευταία τέσσερα χρόνια έχει κηρυχθεί περισσότερες από δέκα φορές "κατάσταση συναγερμού" σε πυρηνικούς σταθμούς στις ΗΠΑ.
"Κατάσταση συναγερμού" σημαίνει "εν δυνάμει σημαντική επιδείνωση του επιπέδου ασφαλείας" ενός αντιδραστήρα.



6 VIDEO





http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-bnyKF1uPhw&feature=autoplay&list=PLtMSwy96r2CZJYUMvsKP-tK6V955zrZDm&playnext=1


NEW YORK, N.Y. - Superstorm Sandy slammed into the New Jersey coastline and hurled a record-breaking 13-foot (4-meter) surge of seawater at New York City on Monday, roaring ashore and putting the presidential campaign on hold a week before Election Day. At least 10 deaths were blamed on the storm.
Sandy knocked out power to at least 5.2 million people across the U.S. East, and New York's main utility said large sections of Manhattan had been plunged into darkness by the storm, with 250,000 customers without power as water pressed into the island from three sides, flooding rail yards, subway tracks, tunnels and roads.
Just before its center reached land, the storm was stripped of hurricane status, but the distinction was purely technical, based on its shape and internal temperature. It still packed hurricane-force wind, and forecasters were careful to say it remained every bit as dangerous to the 50 million people in its path.
The full extent of the storm's damage across the region was unclear, and unlikely to become known until day break. Heavy rain and further flooding remain major threats over the next couple of days as the storm makes its way into Pennsylvania and up into New York State. Near midnight, the centre of the storm was just outside Philadelphia, and its winds were down to 75 mph (120 kph), just barely hurricane strength.
The National Hurricane Center announced at 8 p.m. that Sandy had come ashore near Atlantic City. It smacked the boarded-up big cities of the Northeast corridor, from Washington and Baltimore to Philadelphia, New York and Boston, with stinging rain and gusts of more than 85 mph (135 kph). The sea surged a record of nearly 13 feet (4 metres) at the foot of Manhattan, flooding the financial district and subway tunnels.
The 10 deaths were in New Jersey, New York, Maryland, Pennsylvania and Connecticut. Police in Toronto said a woman was killed by a falling sign as high winds closed in on Canada's largest city.
As it made its way toward land, it converged with a cold-weather system that turned into a fearsome superstorm, a monstrous hybrid consisting not only of rain and high wind but of snow. Forecasters warned of 20-foot (6-meter) waves bashing into the Chicago lakefront and up to 3 feet (0.9 metres) of snow in West Virginia.
Storm damage was projected at $10 billion to $20 billion, meaning it could prove to be one of the costliest natural disasters in U.S. history.
President Barack Obama and Mitt Romney suspended their campaigning with just over a week to go before Election Day.
At the White House, Obama made a direct appeal to those in harm's way: "Please listen to what your state and local officials are saying. When they tell you to evacuate, you need to evacuate. Don't delay, don't pause, don't question the instructions that are being given, because this is a powerful storm."
The storm washed away a section of the Atlantic City Boardwalk in New Jersey. Water was splashing over the seawalls at the southern tip of Manhattan.
New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg said late Monday that the worst of the rain had passed for the city, and that the high tide that sent water sloshing into Manhattan from three sides was receding.
Still, authorities also feared the surge of seawater would damage the underground electrical and communications lines in lower Manhattan that are vital to the nation's financial centre.
Water began pooling in rail yards and on highways near the Hudson River waterfront on Manhattan's far west side. On coastal Long Island, floodwaters swamped cars, downed trees and put neighbourhoods under water as beachfronts and fishing villages bore the brunt of the storm. A police car was lost rescuing 14 people from the popular resort Fire Island.
In downtown Manhattan, rescue workers floated bright orange rafts on flooded streets, while police officers with loudspeakers told people to go home.
"Now it's really turning into something," said Brian Damianakes, taking shelter in a bank vestibule and watching a trash can blow down the street in Battery Park.
A construction crane atop a luxury high-rise in midtown Manhattan collapsed in high winds and dangled precariously. Residents in surrounding buildings were ordered to move to lower floors and the streets below were cleared, but there were no immediate reports of injuries.
The facade of a four-story Manhattan building in the Chelsea neighbourhood crumbled and collapsed suddenly, leaving the lights, couches, cabinets and desks inside visible from the street. No one was hurt, although some of the falling debris hit a car.
The major American stock exchanges closed for the day, the first unplanned shutdown since the Sept. 11 attacks in 2001. Wall Street expected to remain closed on Tuesday. The United Nations cancelled all meetings at its New York headquarters.
Not only was the New York subway shut down, but the Holland Tunnel connecting New York to New Jersey was closed, as was a tunnel between Brooklyn and Manhattan. The Brooklyn Bridge, the George Washington Bridge, the Verrazano-Narrows Bridge and several other spans were closed because of high winds.
Authorities had warned that New York City and Long Island could get the worst of the storm surge: an 11-foot (3-meter) onslaught of seawater that could swamp lower Manhattan, flood the subways and damage the underground network of electrical and communications lines that are vital to the nation's financial capital.
"Leave immediately. Conditions are deteriorating very rapidly, and the window for you getting out safely is closing," New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg told those in low-lying areas earlier in the day.
New York University hospital lost backup power and was being evacuated, Bloomberg said. The hospital is located near the East River in an area of lower Manhattan where flooding was reported.
Defiant New Yorkers jogged, pushed strollers and took snapshots of churning New York Harbor during the day Monday, trying to salvage normal routines.
Without most stores and museums open, tourists were left to snap photos of the World Trade Center site, Wall Street and Times Square in largely deserted streets.
Belgian tourist Gerd Van don Mooter-Dedecker, 56, wandered in to Trinity Church after learning that a planned shopping spree with her husband Monday wouldn't happen. "We brought empty suitcases so we could fill them up," she said.
As rain from the leading edges began to fall over the Northeast on Sunday, hundreds of thousands of people from Maryland to Connecticut were ordered to leave low-lying coastal areas, including 375,000 in lower Manhattan and other parts of New York City, 50,000 in Delaware and 30,000 in Atlantic City, New Jersey.
Obama declared emergencies in Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New York, New Jersey and Pennsylvania, authorizing federal relief work to begin well ahead of time. He promised the government would "respond big and respond fast" after the storm hits.
Off North Carolina, a replica of the 18th-century sailing ship HMS Bounty that was built for the 1962 Marlon Brando movie "Mutiny on the Bounty" went down in the storm, and 14 crew members were rescued by helicopter from rubber lifeboats bobbing in 18-foot (5.5-meter) seas. Another crew member was found hours later and was hospitalized in critical condition. The captain was still missing.
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Zezima reported from Atlantic City, New Jersey. Contributing to this report were Jennifer Peltz and Tom Hays in New York City, AP Science Writer Seth Borenstein in Washington; Allen Breed in Raleigh, North Carolina; Porter in Pompton Lakes, New Jersey; Wayne Parry in Point Pleasant Beach, New Jersey; and David Dishneau in Delaware.