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Τρίτη 29 Μαΐου 2012

The FALL OF CONSTANTINOPLE DO NOT FORGET

May 29th, 2:30 in the afternoon: The thousand year old Byzantine Empire was abolished. No state thrinithike not fall as much as the Greeks of Constantinople, because until 1453 had remained unconquered stronghold of the Byzantine Empire. The resistance of the besieged in front of many unbelievers for their country and religion, was engraved in the enslaved Greeks and created the national consciousness in 4 centuries of slavery. .... The Greeks just ran the rumor that the city fell, others ran to the harbor to the ships of the Venetians and Genoese, and as many rush hastily on board clutter and lost, because they sink ships. And what was usually done in such situations. With noise, shouting and running without any order to save everyone in confusion ...
A large number of men and women, who grew increasingly persecuted by, he turned to the biggest church in Constantinople, called Hagia Sophia. Gathered here men, women and children. Soon, however, were caught by the Turks without resistance. Many men were killed in the temple by the Turks. Others in other parts of the city took to the streets without knowing about that. Soon others were killed, others were caught but many of the brave Greeks seemed resisted and killed, not to see women and children slaves.
"Across the City could see nothing else than those who kill those who killed and those who hunt and those who were leaving." Laonikos Chalkokondili, "Proof of stories" (translation). The people spreading the song's message as the hard will of God. They took the city, took it, got to Saloniki, and took St Sophia, the great monastery, which was three hundred and sixty two bells bells and bell every priest, every priest and deacon. Simao THE worthy to go and the king of the world IRTH voice 'from heaven and from Archangel mouth. At 2:30 in the afternoon the thousand year old Byzantine Empire, the symbol of Hellenism and Christianity, was abolished.

HLaiki muse laments the fall of Constantinople: "cease the cherubic, and we lowered the holy because it is God's will, to the City tourkepsi"."The Lady shed tears and upset the pictures." But the brave spirit of the nation optimistically declares: "He was silent, lady Lady, do not cry and not cry, again with years sometimes, again, ours is going to be."Weeping and wailing and lamentation sigh and sorrow, tribulation aparamythitos fell Romaiois percent. Echasasin the spitin them, the city holy, courage and pride and apantochin them. On the 'pen? On the sued? When' lthen the Mantato? Karavin ekatevaine in parts of the galley and Tenedos ypantise stands and anarota it: - "Karavin, whence erkesai and whence you descend?" - "Erkomai even the 'curse and on the predominant darkness, even the astrapochalazin, even the Polin the RES anemozalin come to astrapokamenin. I do not gomarin vasto, I bring bad news promptly by the Christians, bitter and baited. "(Elementary, extract).

The stone-dead king.

Laofilesteros The legend is about the last emperor marmarose in the church of Hagia Sophia. The tradition passed from mouth to mouthimmediately after the conquest of Constantinople.

When the city passed into the hands of the Turks, the people could not believe that such a structure has fallen into Muslim hands. Sospread that the king hid behind a pillar of the church of Hagia Sophia, was lost in the corridors and remained hidden there.

The hours of waiting the "marmarosan". The fact is that no one has found the corpse of the last defender, the emperor ConstantinePaleologos. Lost and believed that the Angel of the Lord and hidmarmarose. Once the time comes to life God will give him strength and life again and all will once again from the beginning. The City will be free again. 




 Η Αγία Τράπεζα.
The Altar.The altar was made of gold. Hanging over her 30 crowns of the emperors, among them that of Constantine. And it is said that this was to remind Christians of treason of Judas. The thirty pieces of silver.According to tradition before Muhammad, the B occupy Constantinople, the Emperor Constantine / nos ordered to transfer the altar and all the relics of St. Sophia away from the city to avoid falling into the hands of the Turks. Three Venetian boats thus began the town filled with all these treasures, says the legend, but the third of them carrying the Altar sank in the waters of the Bosphorus in the Marmara region.Since then, at that point which is immersed the altar the waters of the sea is always calm and serene, no matter the weather conditions in the surrounding area. This phenomenon testified modern Turkish scientists who have made occasional attempts to discover who is this strange phenomenon, but due to the muddy bottom of the recommendation, drew inconclusive. 


 In the book of Dorotheus of Monemvasia titled "Bible Time" (1781) we read:

"The Venetians superbly wondrous and Holy Exakousti Bank of St. Sophia, the valuable and oraiotatin, took the church and put in the boat, and as did Armenia and epigainan to Venice, oh miracle! Near the island of Marmara opened and the boat fell into the sea the altar kxai evoulise and is there to this day, and this is obvious and witnessed by everyone, because around that part, when am doing storm, the sea waves across terribly am doing , unto the place where the altar is calm and not agitated the sea. And ypagainoun tines with over there and take the one from the sea, where the altar, and smells myrodian prodigiously from the holy chrism where perfumes and other "The father of Greek folklore, Nicholas Politis, writes about the incident:"The day parthiken the City put in a boat on the altar, go to the Franks, not to fall into Turkish hands. But where the sea of ​​Marmara, the boat and opened the altar evouliaxe the bottom. In part the sea that is oil, as much storm and they are around. And know this part of the tench is always there and the smell that comes out. Many even worthy to idoun the depths of the sea. "Three kara - kroustallenia my kara three - three boats fefgouni,which means the policy, our hearts cry, cries and sighs.the 'to load the Cross, and t' other Vangelisthird of the best, the altar, weOur failure to get the dogs, and our magarisounThe Mary sighed, and shed tears as' powder .........The altar of St. Sophia rests on the seabed, on the sand and shells.The spot where the boat sank, the sailors know well and easy to find.Indeed, even when the wildest storm, the waves swell around and makes the sea roars, there is peace and quiet.From the smooth, shiny surface of the water rising sweet scents and echoes of angelic chants. Many worthy divers who collect sponges, corals or fish, they tried to come down and see the capsized boat.Nobody did it. The sea is very deep in this place, guarding the altar and the relics of the Saints from every profane eye.But when will the City Again, the altar, who lives in sand bottom will rise to the surface as the diver ascends. I sail alone in Byzantium and will take from where i arrives. Will bring back the Hagia Sophia and cheerful hymns will dedicate it to the Wisdom of God.Then, inside the Basilica built by Justinian the Great, will shine again mosaics, images of saints, the words of the Gospel and the cross will xanafanei over the marble table flush waves.


 historian Duke laments the fall the fall and describes arpagin the treasures of the City;

"O city, town, city passes head! O city, city, center of the four Parties of the world! O city, city, Christians pride and barbaric annihilation! O city, city, another paradise planted to the west, having Endon plants Padoa spiritual fruits abound! where is your beauty, paradise? to you or the graces of the Spirit beneficial Russian soul and body? that the apostles of the Lord my body, the long planted in evergreen tῷ paradeisῳ, having the midst of them as purple robe, his lonchin, the sponge, the reed, kiss atina efantazometha HRS stafrῷ ypsothenta Oran. Of the saints whose relics, as the witness? that Constantine the Great and other kings, corpses? agyiai century, the periafla, century three-way, the farmers, the vines perifragmoi, everything full and meaningful relics of saints, noble body, body pure, ascetic anchoress.O the loss! ethento, ladies, thnisimaia your dirty slaves per peteinois heaven, Tash flesh of your saints thiriois percent of the earth round about the new Zion, and not a son not buried. SEE O, O epigaie heaven, O heavenly altar, O divine and sacred mosques, churches beauty Oh, my God, holy and Papers words, my laws are ancient and new, my God daktylῳ Writing slates, O God Gospels lalithenta mouth, my theologiai sarkoforon angels, my didaskaliai pnefmatoforon men, O paidagogiai demigods heroes, my city, my city, my army to measure before, but now perish as a pontizomeni tῷ ships sail in, my oikiai And palaces and temples pantodapa walls today, and as always senses animate synthrino, Jeremiah hath tragῳdias Exarch of the Round."How sat alone peplithymmeni citizens or peoples? Egenithi as a widow in peplithymmeni ethnesin, ruling in chorais egenithi to tax, weeping willows wept in the night, and tears on her jaw it, and I ask, Is not there is always to it from loved it such persons are the lamentations and his kopetoi of Jeremiah, whom ekopsato in tῇ palaios fall of Jerusalem, he oimai and on the new call on the spirit tῷ profitῃ ypedeixen. Which language toinyn exischysei to speak, and speak of his genomenin in the city disaster and the captivity deinin metoikian and bitterness, not suffered quite a from Jerusalem to Babylon or in Assyrian, But From Constantinople against Syria, to Egypt, unto Armenian , unto Persians, unto Aravian, unto Afrikin, unto sporadin Italian, in tῇ Asiᾳ tῇ mikrᾷ and in thy loipais eparchiais. And how can these things? In tῇ Paflagoniᾳ son of man, and in Egypt the wife, and children in the mutant sporadin cient, by effecting to others, originate at the glottis and from glottan piety against wickedness and divine Scriptures at the bizarre letters. Phrixus, thou sun and earth.stenaxon egkataleipsin unto the panels in his genomenin tῇ imeterᾳ geneᾷ dikaiokritou Despite of God for our sins. essential are one worthy atenisai at the OMMA heaven, Save where nenefkotes under earth and unto their faces thentes kraxomen thou art righteous, Lord, and your fair or critically. imartomen, inomisamen, idikisamen beside all the nations, and always things which induced us, in an equitable alithinῇ he elicited. feisai than us, sir, pray.ICU day, then, the fall has fired three ships, each porefesthai them unto the city eparchy, and, bearing that burden vythizesthai. And he what burden? luxury clothing, utensils of silver gold copper kattiterina, books for number, prisoners, priests and laity, and monks, and monazousai. always the full burden of the century he skinai fossatou complete capture and from above arithmithenton Padoa Of the species. And he idein midst of barbarians wear a bag pontifical, and hetero zonnymenon golden stole, tractors kynas dressed instead of lambs sagismaton weave. else in symposiois seated, and the holy front discs plus diaforois oporais esthiontes, and sheer drinking from the sacred crater. Tash the books employ, for number exceeds, thy amaxais fortigosantes everywhere in tῇ anatolῇ goes down, and dispersed. di a coin ten books epipraskonto, Platonic Aristotelian theological and everything else kind of book. After Gospels Padoa world in favor of measures, anaspontes gold and silver, But epoloun but erripton. Tash image EMPL delivered with fire, plus tῇ anaftheisῃ krei epsontes isthion flame. "A.ELLINON DELIVERY


Δευτέρα 28 Μαΐου 2012

PIC


MotoGP™ Rewind: Le Mans


Relive all the action from a very wet fourth round of the 2012 MotoGP™ championship at last weekend's Monster Energy Grand Prix de France in Le Mans.

US Assault Ship Docks in Hong Kong

The US Navy assault ship, the USS Makin Island, arrives to dock in Hong Kong on Friday, May 25th. The ship joins the amphibious transport dock USS New Orleans, which arrived two days earlier.

The visit comes amid a seven-week stand off between Chinese forces and the Philippines over the disputed Scarborough Shoal in the South China Sea.

China, the Philippines and several other countries all have competing territorial claims in the sea, which carries 5 trillion dollars worth of ship bourn trade annually and boasts 10 percent of global fish recourses. The US also claims national interests in the South China Sea, and recently took part in military exercise with the Philippines, to the anger of the Chinese regime.

The USS Makin Island wasn't involved in these exercises, but Captain Pringle says the ship stands ready to ensure peace in the region.

[Captain Cedric Pringle, Commanding Officer]:
"The navy's position is consistent with the U.S. position. Our policy is that we hope that the claims involved and the claimants involved resolve them peacefully."

Reporter: "and if they don't? "

"Well, we're always obligated to ensure peace and stability throughout the region."

Despite the looming tensions in the region, some crewmembers with connections to Hong Kong are taking time to relax.

[Sergeant Kong, US Navy]:
"But I grew up in the United States, for so many years not being back for 15 or 16 years. So now that I'm finally back, I get to see my grandmother, my uncle, my aunt and I miss them very much. So it's a pleasure to be here and love Hong Kong."

The USS Makin Island was commissioned in 2009. The ship has a primary mission of deploying marine landing forces and a secondary mission of sea control and power projection. It is currently deployed as part of the US Navy's 7th fleet.

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Κυριακή 27 Μαΐου 2012

automated


Look closely and you’ll see two moving objects in this. The most obvious one is a meteor however, more subtly in the middle towards the top right, there’s a small object moving slowly up and that is a fuselage of a Russian rocket breaking up in the upper atmosphere.

A wide field meteor camera at NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center recorded this spectacular meteor breaking up in Earth's atmosphere on Sept. 30, 2011, 8:37 p.m. EDT. Also visible is a star-like object moving slowly toward the upper middle of the field of view -- the upper stage of the Zenit booster that launched the Russian Cosmos 2219 intelligence satellite back in 1992. Orbiting 500 miles above Earth, this empty rocket body can get bright enough to be seen with the unaided eye.

Credit: Meteoroid Environment Office/Bill Cooke

Source: nasa.govhttp://goo.gl/vOIWu

Cosmic Journeys : The Riddle of AntiMatter


Cosmic Journeys The Riddle of AntiMatter


Watch this and other space videos at http://SpaceRip.com

In high-res 1080p. Explores one of the deepest mysteries about the origin of our universe. According to standard theory, the early moments of the universe were marked by the explosive contact between subatomic particles of opposite charge. Featuring short interviews with Masaki Hori, Tokyo University and Jeffrey Hangst, Aarhus University.

Scientists are now focusing their most powerful technologies on an effort to figure out exactly what happened. Our understanding of cosmic history hangs on the question: how did matter as we know it survive? And what happened to its birth twin, its opposite, a mysterious substance known as antimatter? 

A crew of astronauts is making its way to a launch pad at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida. Little noticed in the publicity surrounding the close of this storied program is the cargo bolted into Endeavor's hold. It's a science instrument that some hope will become one of the most important scientific contributions of human space flight.

It's a kind of telescope, though it will not return dazzling images of cosmic realms long hidden from view, the distant corners of the universe, or the hidden structure of black holes and exploding stars.

Unlike the great observatories that were launched aboard the shuttle, it was not named for a famous astronomer, like Hubble, or the Chandra X-ray observatory.

The instrument, called the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer, or AMS. The promise surrounding this device is that it will enable scientists to look at the universe in a completely new way. 

Most telescopes are designed to capture photons, so-called neutral particles reflected or emitted by objects such as stars or galaxies. AMS will capture something different: exotic particles and atoms that are endowed with an electrical charge. The instrument is tuned to capture "cosmic rays" at high energy hurled out by supernova explosions or the turbulent regions surrounding black holes. And there are high hopes that it will capture particles of antimatter from a very early time that remains shrouded in mystery.

The chain of events that gave rise to the universe is described by what's known as the Standard model. It's a theory in the scientific sense, in that it combines a body of observations, experimental evidence, and mathematical models into a consistent overall picture. But this picture is not necessarily complete.

The universe began hot. After about a billionth of a second, it had cooled down enough for fundamental particles to emerge in pairs of opposite charge, known as quarks and antiquarks. After that came leptons and antileptons, such as electrons and positrons. These pairs began annihilating each other.

Most quark pairs were gone by the time the universe was a second old, with most leptons gone a few seconds later. When the dust settled, so to speak, a tiny amount of matter, about one particle in a billion, managed to survive the mass annihilation. 

That tiny amount went on to form the universe we can know - all the light emitting gas, dust, stars, galaxies, and planets. To be sure, antimatter does exist in our universe today. The Fermi Gamma Ray Space Telescope spotted a giant plume of antimatter extending out from the center of our galaxy, most likely created by the acceleration of particles around a supermassive black hole. 

The same telescope picked up signs of antimatter created by lightning strikes in giant thunderstorms in Earth's atmosphere. Scientists have long known how to create antimatter artificially in physics labs - in the superhot environments created by crashing atoms together at nearly the speed of light.

Here is one of the biggest and most enduring mysteries in science: why do we live in a matter-dominated universe? What process caused matter to survive and antimatter to all but disappear? One possibility: that large amounts of antimatter have survived down the eons alongside matter.

In 1928, a young physicist, Paul Dirac, wrote equations that predicted the existence of antimatter. Dirac showed that every type of particle has a twin, exactly identical but of opposite charge. As Dirac saw it, the electron and the positron are mirror images of each other. With all the same properties, they would behave in exactly the same way whether in realms of matter or antimatter. It became clear, though, that ours is a matter universe. The Apollo astronauts went to the moon and back, never once getting annihilated. Solar cosmic rays proved to be matter, not antimatter.

It stands to reason that when the universe was more tightly packed, that it would have experienced an "annihilation catastrophe" that cleared the universe of large chunks of the stuff. Unless antimatter somehow became separated from its twin at birth and exists beyond our field of view, scientists are left to wonder: why do we live in a matter-dominated universe?